{"id":181,"date":"2024-04-21T15:24:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T15:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/?p=181"},"modified":"2024-08-03T00:32:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T00:32:32","slug":"vopnabunadur-a-19-old","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/2024\/04\/21\/vopnabunadur-a-19-old\/","title":{"rendered":"Vopnab\u00fana\u00f0ur \u00e1 19. \u00f6ld"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u00e9r m\u00e1 finna einhverjar \u00fatsk\u00fdringar og uppl\u00fdsingar um str\u00ed\u00f0svopn 19. aldar. M\u00f6rg \u00feeirra nefnir Bierce \u00ed skrifum s\u00ednum en vegna herna\u00f0arleysis \u00cdslendinga s\u00ed\u00f0ustu aldir skortir \u00edslenskuna mj\u00f6g oft or\u00f0 yfir \u00feau. Samantektina m\u00e1 hafa til hli\u00f0sj\u00f3nar vi\u00f0 lestur textanna \u00e1 ensku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grapeshots <\/strong>– hr\u00faga af j\u00e1rnk\u00falum er fyrrum voru nota\u00f0ar sem fallbyssuk\u00falur.
Shell <\/strong>– skothylki.
Canister shot <\/strong>– skothylki \u00ed fallbyssu fyllt af h\u00f6glum e\u00f0a m\u00e1lm\u00f6gnum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Howitzer<\/strong>-sprengjuvarpa er stutt fallbyssa sem sendir sprengik\u00falur \u00ed h\u00e1um boga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1ri\u00f0 1860 hanna\u00f0i Christopher Spencer fj\u00f6lskotariffil<\/a> (e. Spencer repeating rifle<\/strong>) sem ger\u00f0i herm\u00f6nnum kleift a\u00f0 hleypa af 14-20 skotum \u00e1 m\u00edn\u00fatu a\u00f0 me\u00f0altali, e\u00f0a um tv\u00f6falt fleiri en forveri hans, og gj\u00f6rsamlega t\u00e6tti upp herfylkingarnar sem fyrir \u00feeim ur\u00f0u.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sama \u00e1r hanna\u00f0i Robert Parker Parrott<\/a> hina \u00e6gilegu Parrott-fallbyssu<\/a> (e. Parrott-gun<\/strong> e\u00f0a Parrott-rifle<\/strong>) sem l\u00fdst hefur veri\u00f0 sem \u201eruthlessly efficient\u201c e\u00f0a skilvirk \u00e1 v\u00e6g\u00f0arlausan h\u00e1tt. \u00deetta voru framhla\u00f0nar fallbyssur \u00far pottj\u00e1rni (steypuj\u00e1rni) sem styrktar voru me\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0aj\u00e1rnshringjum og g\u00e1tu skoti\u00f0 skothylkjum (e. shell), fl\u00edsasprengjum (e. shrapnel shell), m\u00e1lmfl\u00edsahylkjum (e. canister shot) sem og hef\u00f0bundum fallbyssuk\u00falum. B\u00e6\u00f0i Sambandsherinn og Su\u00f0urr\u00edkjaherinn notu\u00f0u 10- og 20-punda \u00fatg\u00e1fur fallbyssunnar, en st\u00e6rri \u00fatg\u00e1fur voru l\u00edka framleiddar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e9r m\u00e1 finna einhverjar \u00fatsk\u00fdringar og uppl\u00fdsingar um str\u00ed\u00f0svopn 19. aldar. M\u00f6rg \u00feeirra nefnir Bierce \u00ed skrifum s\u00ednum en vegna herna\u00f0arleysis \u00cdslendinga s\u00ed\u00f0ustu aldir skortir…<\/p>\n

Continue readingVopnab\u00fana\u00f0ur \u00e1 19. \u00f6ld<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vidbotarupplysingar","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278,"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions\/278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uglulaekjarbru.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}